Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

It’s been a helluva time. First we had long, hot, dry weather. Water restrictions kicked in to Sydney. For much of the inland areas, water restrictions had been in for months. Some areas were down to the last dregs in the dams and were looking to be evacuated. We were cracking jokes about it being so dry that the trees were chasing the dogs.

Drought-affected parkland in Canberra. These areas are normally irrigated and green.

Then, in July, fires began. They really kicked along in August and September until it seemed that the whole state was burning. We had been horrified at the deliberate burning of the Amazon rainforest, but now we saw our own country burning over a much greater area. At one point there were fires in every state of Australia. Billions of animals burned. Species on the brink of extinction. Lives lost. Firefighters included; one was killed when the fire truck he was in, was flipped over by a fire tornado. Just think about that for a minute — a heavy fire truck, really heavy. And fire tornado. It is what it sounds like — a small tornado made of fire. And they drive fire trucks in and around these, because someone has to fight these fires. And they are volunteers. Our firefighters are so tough, they can kickstart jumbo jets. And that’s just the women…

Early regrowth after fires.

Just when we thought the fires would never burn out, it began to rain at last. It took a couple of weeks of rain to begin to have significant impact on the worst fires. More weeks of rain before they were under control.

What happens when we get so much rain? We get floods. And so much rain — in two days, we got a year’s rainfall. And we had weeks of it. Our roads flooded. Landscape so recently burned had little to hold the soil when the mud slides began. Before we left for Darwin, we drove out on our only access road to find trees falling and blocking it. In the torrential rain people would get out of their cars to try to help drag fallen timber out of the way, but the bigger stuff needed the fire brigade, who had only just returned from the fires and now had to wield chain saws in the rain.

Random volunteers try to clear a fallen tree in the heavy downpour.

The floodwaters rose even while we were away, and when I first saw the unbelievable screen shot from the traffic camera of a SUV trying to drive through fast-flowing three-metre-deep floodwaters near our home, I thought it was a Photoshop job. But it was real. Unstoppable Aussies again. The idiocy was witnessed by one of our traffic cameras (hence my screen shot). I thought it might have been useful if his licence plates were able to be read, so police could notify his next of kin. No bodies were reported downstream, however. It is believed he was able to reverse out. Not surprisingly, despite appeals, the driver has not come forward.

Photo taken from public feed of traffic camera. The deepest part of the road was three metres underwater.
It is believed that the driver managed to reverse out.

Two weeks later while we were driving across Victoria, where we had hoped to travel inland to visit some areas in need of a bit of friendly tourism after the fires, we were blocked by fallen rocks and mud slides.

First the famine, in the form of a severe drought. Then fires. After that, the floods.

And now, pestilence. The sudden rise of novel coronavirus in Wuhan Province in China has now spread to the rest of the world. In some places it’s still clusters only, but it’s now just a matter of time. We’ve seen panic buying, misinformation, complacency followed by political panic, and now we worry about all the economic fallout from so much disaster. Toilet paper is chronically in shortage. Jokes on the radio (we always use humour even in dire situations) have indicated that toilet paper is now like gold. It’s been dubbed ‘craptocurrency’ or ‘buttcoin’. Images of people playing poker with rolls of toilet paper as currency have lightened the mood. I saw a video clip today of a man paying for a cup of coffee with individual sheets of toilet paper torn off a roll. When the barista objected, the customer tore off another sheet, leaned forward and folded it into the barista’s pocket as a tip. Barista happy at last. Joke.

Supermarket shelves emptied of toilet paper. WHY?
Empty shelves. Different day, different supermarket.
The trolley is full of plastic wrap accumulated from multiple pallets of toilet paper.

Fire, Famine, Flood, Pestilence.

With each disaster, it was the worst for a hundred years. Or in existing records. With each, it came closer to home.

Now it’s time to re-think. Fire, Famine, Pestilence and Death. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.

A cartoon appeared that showed the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Pestilence was carrying a huge supply of toilet rolls. One of the other Horsemen said to him, ‘Dude – really? Not cool!’

New laws have come in, enforcing social distancing in clubs and other public venues. Last night we were in a club for dinner and noted the tables spread far apart, with half the number of chairs. There were very few people. One family was in the corner, collectively keeping their distance. My husband and I sat side by side but away from others. We share the same space at home. But the manager came up to us and asked us to please observe a two metre radius.

I said, ‘We’re married! We share a bed! For us, we choose to sit together here too.’

The manager replied, ‘We could lose our licence if people sit too close together. Please move apart. What you do at home is your business there.’

My husband got up to move to a distant table. Trying to keep things light, I called out to him, ‘I’ll text you!’

In the corner, the young children were climbing all over their parents. One was sitting on his dad’s lap. How can you explain social distancing to small children? But laws are laws. The manager squared his shoulders and headed over to the family.

We collected our pizza, took it home and snuggled up together, eating pizza in front of the TV.

Today in a different club, on a day when you have to wait in line for a table, the staff outnumbered the customers. By evening, when the place would be full of people ordering dinner, there were no customers at all. On a Saturday night.

A lone lunchtime customer — my colleague before our meeting. Note the ‘social distancing’ of the tables.
When we came out of our meeting room at 4.30 pm, the club was empty of customers.

In the drought, in the fires and in the floods, we saw how our countrymen have pulled together. A few hoarders notwithstanding, if we continue to support one another as a community we will get through this as well. But we’re in for a rough few months. Some people joke that someone somewhere has been playing Jumanji again.

It’s getting harder to joke, although I feel we need humour to save our sanity. Right now, I’m more anxious than I was the day I was diagnosed with breast cancer. And I don’t get anxious. Not these days. Not normally. But this is the ‘new normal’, we are told.

I have a memorial service for an old friend tomorrow. Not a funeral, that’s no longer possible. The body has to be privately cremated, when the body is released. The chapel is likely to be spread thin, according to new laws of social distancing. When my friend died six days ago, the restrictions were only forecast, as an advisory. Now they’re much more stringent and getting stricter all the time. I’m glad he didn’t know.

Tomorrow at the funeral I won’t be able to hug anybody. Not get close. Not offer the comfort I feel I need to. Not be comforted.

I might not be travelling again for a while. With weird shortages, such as the apparent run on toilet paper, every trip to the shops is an adventure into the unknown.

Even driving to the shops is becoming pointless and, as with other countries, even that may soon be denied us. For writers, lockdown gives us a chance to get some work done. No distractions, no excuses.

I will still be blogging. Feel free to travel vicariously through my memories.

A thought to hold onto — there are only four horsemen of the apocalypse. Aren’t there?

Final note: in Terry Pratchett’s Thief of Time novel (Discworld series) there are Four Horsemen of the Apocralypse (note spelling). There used to be a fifth horseman, Ronnie Soak (Kaos spelled backwards). However, he quit before the group became famous and now works as a milkman.

Maybe they’re putting the band back together…

‘Cancer City’

On the train to Melbourne, we crossed the border right on midday, SA time. Trying to type on the train is even more challenging on the Overlander. None of the long, straight sections of the Ghan. This was a rockin’, rollin’ ride.

Overlander train between Adelaide and Melbourne — there is talk of cancelling this service soon.
Morning mist from the train. Paddocks are greening up from so much rain.
Grain silos at Nhil. Seen from the Overlander.

With the rise of coronavirus, we’d noticed that Chinese restaurants on our trip were not well patronised, so we ate a lot of Chinese food. Once again we sought out Chinatown. And once again, the place was empty. We had a delightful meal with meticulous service, but we were the only customers.

Quiet streets in Melbourne’s Chinatown.
A grey sunrise in Melbourne.

We picked up the car at the train station in Melbourne without much idea of where to go. ‘Out of Melbourne,’ was our mutually agreed choice. Not that we dislike Melbourne, we just prefer to not drive in big cities if we can help it.

We like the coast, we love the countryside, so we looked approximately in the direction of home (no rush, we had a week, and there are still flooding rains there) so we picked Bairnsdale, not expecting to get all the way.

Storms coming in to Bairnsdale, the river rising.

Trying to find a random motel, we pulled in to the first one we saw in time. I stayed in the car while Jeff went to enquire. ‘No, they have no vacancy. But they rang the motel down the road.’

As we drove out through a full car park, Jeff commented, ‘Cancer City.’

I looked around to see if that had been a slogan on the side of a vehicle. What would it be about? An anti-smoking campaign vehicle, perhaps? Odd…

As we moved back into the street, Jeff said, ‘Keep your eyes peeled for this motel.’

‘What’s it called?’ I asked.

”I already told you. Cancer City!’

‘Cancer City? The name of a motel? What kind of crazy town is this? Wait a minute…’

The motel in question came into view. Kansas City Motel.
Yep. We stayed there. It’s actually really good!

The Loft in Bairnsdale. A wonderful meal, but again, not many customers. Not as empty as Chinese restaurants!
In an antique shop in Bairnsdale. I used to own one of these!

Next morning (after a night of storms) we headed off, hoping to get to Bright or Beechworth. But an hour along the road, we came to a ‘Road Closed’ sign.

‘There’s about four truck loads of dirt across the road up there,’ the road worker on duty told us. ‘It all came down in the rain.’

This road closed off the centre of Victoria to us. Mud slide.

With no way through, we changed our destination and headed for Eden.

Although it had rained heavily the night before, and we drove through more rain, we drove past several smouldering stumps by the road. So much of the landscape was charred but, in typical Aussie bush fashion, regrowth and recovery had begun.

The remains of someone’s home, burned in the recent fires.

The bush recovers faster than human habitation, sadly.

Rebuilding is taking time.
New growth in the burned forest, a misty rain falling.
‘Welcome to New South Wales’. Fire knows no borders.

When we got to Eden, we had our usual afternoon look around. It was cold, the sun beginning to emerge from a watery sky. I found a cave on the far side of an inaccessible cove. From what I could see, there was absolutely no land access. However, it fitted the description in one of my stories so I spent a little timer trying to determine its name, its history and anything else. When I asked our landlord at the hotel she looked puzzled. ‘What cave?’

The harbour at Eden. A glimpse of sun after a day of rain.

I zoomed in on Google Earth and on Maps. No information.

My mysterious cave in Eden. It’s just like the one I described in the novel I’m currently writing.

Net morning we drove to Bega and met up with an old friend from our village. We talked to her about it. ‘There are loads of caves like that all along this part of the coastline,’ she explained. ‘Most are not named, especially the little ones.’

I realised, feeling a little foolish, that it would be like naming a rock pool.

Oh, well… time to journey on.

Adelaide — City of Surprises

Foraging in Rundle Mall, Adelaide
Rundle Mall, Adelaide

We arrived in Adelaide, but with no plans. The possibilities included hiring a campervan and driving in the general direction of home, exploring on the way. Or hiring a car, and staying in various places along the way.

It was early afternoon and we needed to find digs. We wanted a hotel close to the city centre, but did not realise how small Adelaide really is. Neither did Siri, it seems, when I asked for a hotel close to Adelaide’s centre. What we got was very good, but we had to walk two blocks to find a handy tram or bus. And, as you may have noted from this blog, I don’t walk too well…

We were over the road from the park, and also the cemetery. So if I dropped dead from a heart attack from too much walking, they wouldn’t have to take me far.

Adelaide sunrise from our hotel room

After checking in and plugging in our various electronic devices, we went exploring Adelaide. A free tram dropped us off at Rundle Mall and we wandered down there idly, looking for perhaps a cup of coffee. Various posters announced events for the upcoming Adelaide Fringe Festival, starting in various dates in late February. ‘A pity we’ll miss it,’ I said.

Then as we walked further along Rundle Mall we were handed a flyer. The Fringe started that day! But some of the events we liked the look of were on too late. We were both very tired and it would mean staying out until late, just to hopefully stay awake through some riveting performances. We felt we simply were too tired to do them justice.

Then we saw a poster for Tim Ferguson, with his presentation, ‘A Fast Life on Wheels’. I had enjoyed his lesson on writing comedy at our Writers Unleased writers festival in 2013. And here he was, a 6.30 pm session in the Garden of Unearthly Delights, a Fringe-only space occupying Rundle Park in the centre of Adelaide. It was only a short distance away.

Tim Ferguson in a fan boy moment at Writers Unleashed 2013. The costumed characters were there for a book launch. He went on to give a cracking good two hour tutorial in writing comedy.

After an early meal, we were sufficiently rested and nourished to be able to handle an hour with Tim Ferguson. We got tickets with twenty minutes to spare and were lucky enough to be in the second row.

Fringe crowds on the first night. Later it got busy!

The show was as good as I expected. Carefully crafted, but still with a sense of impromptu, dangerous humour. Tim Ferguson was very open about the impact that multiple sclerosis has had on his life and career in comedy. However, he says, ‘I don’t suffer MS, it suffers me.’ He confronted the pain and his faults head-on and went into the no-man’s land of political incorrectness. ‘I had my first spazz attack, and I’m allowed to call it that because the medical definition of my muscle problems include spasticity…’ There are a lot of fears about disability. Ferguson confronted those fears head-on, turned them upside down and made us laugh at those fears and ourselves.

Afterwards I was at last able to buy a copy of Cheeky Monkey, which I missed out on buying at Writers Unleashed in 2013 when it sold out.

We always find a city tour helps orient us when we arrive somewhere new, so the next day we headed out early for a city tour, and then a drive to Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills.

Hahndorf humour
Topsy-turvy seasons, wisteria flowering again in February. Hahndorf, Adelaide.

Along the way we stopped at Mt Lofty to enjoy the view, and were delighted to find a couple of wild koalas snoozing in a nearby tree. After all the destruction from the fires, these were a welcome sight.

Koalas — a welcome sight at Mt Lofty, Adelaide.
St Peter’s Cathedral, the church of churches in this City of Churches.

We spent half a day wearing out shoe leather in the museum, followed by the art gallery next door. So much to see! Adelaide is a city very proud of its famous sons and daughters.

Sliced stromatolite (fossil blue-green algae) — at 660 million years old,
this is one of the oldest fossils in the world, Adelaide Museum.
Adelaide Art Gallery, combining old and new.
Margaret Dodd’s film, This Woman is Not a Car (1982) and associated ceramic artwork, Adelaide Art Gallery
Albert Namatjira’s iconic work was a delight to see. Here, one of his paintings on a woomera.
We had just travelled through this scenery of ghost gums and McDonnell Ranges in Alice Springs.

On our last morning we wandered across the roads to Lundie Gardens, one of the many parks in Adelaide, to find a group of people playing petanque. They had lost their usual Sunday playing space because the Adelaide Fringe had turned Rundle Park into the Garden of Unearthly Delights. Just beyond them, we could see some cricketers in a large open space. Adelaide has a great many parks and green spaces, perhaps more than any other city in Australia. And when you stop to smell the roses, you really can smell them! As we watched the petanque players, the park’s automatic sprinkler system turned on. ‘We had asked them to turn it off on Sunday mornings,’ one of the players told me.

Checking the final score in petanque.
Temporarily relocated during the Adelaide Fringe festival.

Another player came over, his clothing soaked. He shrugged. ‘Looks like we need to tell ’em again.’

Beyond the petanque area, I could see the cricketers packing up for the same reasons.

Sadly, play was over for the day. Time to adjourn for lunch or a coffee somewhere.

The Adelaide Fringe festival is a valuable asset to the city, but it does bring some logistic problems in unexpected places!

We walked on through the park noting the many ways in which this green space is designed for the convenience of visitors. People walked, jogged, relaxed with a good book or met with friends. I could see myself relaxing with notepaper and pen, crafting stories.

In Lundie Park, automated toilet cubicles. Futuristic with interesting voice-over and muzak. Photo taken during brief moment when toilet doors happened to be open.
Adelaide is a city heavily focussed on increasing its green spaces effectively for the benefit and enjoyment of all.

We could have stayed much longer and still not had our fill of Adelaide. But it was time to move on. In the morning, we had another train to catch…

The Ghan — Through the Red Heart of Australia

As I gazed out of the train window at the red earth, the lapis blue sky and the grey spinifex, as I felt the searing heat of the 40C day, I was once more reminded of how difficult it is to dream up the fifteenth century winter of the novel I’m working on.

Writing on the Ghan — there was more room here in the lounge
but my only accessible power point was in the cabin.

Trying to sleep for the first time ever in a train sleeper carriage was challenging. Despite sleeping with ear plugs, the sounds of the jolting and buffeting of the carriages seeped into my very bones. I had chosen to swap ends of the bed so I could be near to my phone and watch, so I could see the time in the night without needing to turn any lights on. Our eyes adapted to the dark and even in the desert night, no habitation anywhere, the sky outside was not pitch black. And when the moon rose, we could see even more.

The turn-down service in our cabin happened while we were at dinner in the Queen Adelaide restaurant on board.

We had no concerns about privacy from outside the train, so we raised the blind and let the night sky in. As a result, I could watch the sunrise from my bunk.

Sunrise from my bed on the Ghan.

Our bed was comfortable, if narrow, but on the whole the cabin was cramped. We had to take turns occupying floor space. However, since most of the activity took place in the lounge area and the restaurant car, we had no need to seclude ourselves. The bathroom was a tiny appendix to our cabin, there was absolutely no room for more than one person. However, you could use the toilet and wash your hands at the same time. At one point I sat on the toilet lid to wash my dress in the sink, then washed myself with a wet washcloth and soap.

To shower, you made sure the bathroom door was closed, then you pulled the shower curtain around to cover the door and the toilet. All clothing had to be left outside the bathroom to keep it dry. There was a sealed cabinet which could hold a towel, and a small soap dish beneath the tap. A quick shower was recommended. I did find that showering on a rocking train was a challenging experience, but after a few hours in an off-train excursion, any way to shower was welcome. It was still so hot that after I washed my dress, I simply put it back on, wet. Even though the train was blissfully air-conditioned, I did not feel cold. My dress was dry fairly quickly.

I was unable to write in the cabin, the space was too restricted. But the lounge was ideal. Every so often I would glance up at red earth and spinifex rushing past the window. However, errors do creep in when the train is rocking.

Arriving in ‘the Alice’.

We had three off-train excursions. I’ve already described the Nitmiluk tour and the drive around the town of Katherine. The next morning we pulled in to ‘the Alice’ and we all disembarked. Once again we’d had different trips to choose. Some went for the aerial views while we chose the local wildlife park. Searing sun, flies and humour. Even for us seasoned zoo junkies, this little place had some unexpected treasures. Have you ever seen a baby bilby up close? It’s a cuteness overload, with its long pink nose and rabbit-like ears. All the animals in this place were native to the area, although too many were only to be found in zoos. Programs trying to release these vulnerable creatures back into the wild are being thwarted by too many feral predators.

Free flight show at Desert Park in Alice Springs.

Each off-train trip lasted around three hours, while the train was serviced. All except the last trip, which was late at night, at a siding in the middle of nowhere. We all piled off the train (those of us wanting the chance) to explore the ‘outback experience’. They had set up a large bonfire for us, but in the hot weather nobody wanted to sit too close. Besides, the light from the fire was spoiling our night vision.

Once our eyes adapted to the dark, we could see the night sky with far less light pollution than we get in the city. We still had some light pollution, of course; mostly people who did not know how to turn off the flash setting on their camera. If you’re taking a photo in low light, and the photo is NOT of something nearby, turn off the flash, people! Do you think your camera shutter is going to wait for the light from your camera flash to return to you from Proxima Centauri (over four light years away)? All the flashing was doing, was interfering with people’s night vision. However, we could still see the stars well enough for me to fall into Banjo Patterson mode with Clancy of the Overflow.

And he sees the vision splendid of the sunlit plains extended,

And at night, the wondrous glory of the everlasting stars.

The Ghan in the desert night. The train staff supplied glasses of sherry and Bailey’s as a nightcap under the stars.

All too soon, we had to climb back on board and settle for bed.

Next day was our last on board, and, as we approached civilisation in the morning, we had to be more discreet about getting showered and dressed with the blinds open.

While at brunch the Ghan went through a very tight turn and it was possible to see both the front of the train and the back, at the same time. Here you can see the engines through the window.



We had time for a leisurely breakfast and a chat in the lounge with our fellow travellers. The very long train (the longest passenger train of any regular service run in the world) was to be split up into two sections. Each of the sections had their own lounge and dining car, so we sat and swapped travel stories until we were asked to return to our own cabins for the final arrival.

Two of the Ghan staff who looked after us so well.

Farewells were brief as we collected our large bags (not permitted in the cabins, due to space restrictions) and moved on to explore Adelaide.

A new city awaits!

The Ghan and Nitmiluk

We’d heard about this epic train, but nothing can fully prepare you for that first sight of the Ghan. It’s big.

Jeff, my personal ‘Mick Dundee’, according to the overseas passengers,
with the bulk of the Ghan disappearing into the distance.

The company pulls out all stops to make this a full-on Aussie outback experience, and the train does not disappoint. A country singer entertained us on arrival at the station. ‘It’s Charles Darwin’s birthday today,’ he told us. ‘The city of Darwin was named after this great naturalist.’

A great way to be welcomed to this epic train trip.

Those in more distant carriages had the option of a bus to get them to their carriage. We were close enough to walk. There were 123 travellers with 47 staff to tend to our needs. Three crew cars, three power cars, a baggage car, a car car (ha!) three restaurant cars and three lounge cars. And guest carriages, of course. All hauled by two locomotives.

On board we were met by a cool breeze in the corridor as we were shown to our compartment. Everything we could need is there (apart from wifi!). Small bathroom, lounge seating which converts to bunk beds.

Our tiny cabin built for two on the Ghan.

The very next carriage to us is the lounge — open, relaxed and a good way to mingle. Beyond that is the dining room. Tables seat four, so if you’re travelling just as a couple you will find yourself meeting new people. Not all of them have English as a first language. The food was fabulous, need I say? And dietary requirements were most definitely catered for. Table service, menu selection, barista coffee from the bar, or anything else — all drinks on board were catered for, for the entire trip. Sherry nightcap? Certainly. Sparkling wine with dinner? But of course! Another? Don’t mind if I do.

The very comfortable lounge, with the bar at the far end providing any drinks on request.

With three scheduled stops along the way, we next had the pleasant task of deciding which off-train excursions to choose. Given how far I’d walked the day before in Darwin down to the rock-pool, I opted for the least physically taxing trip. The rock art tour of Nitmiluk National Park (formerly known as Katherine Gorge) was recommended.

Nitmiluk, formerly known as Katherine Gorge.
It’s now completely owned and run by the traditional custodians of the area.

When the time came, however, we didn’t get to see any rock art because to get to it, we’d have had to change boats to one which had its jetty a few inches underwater from the recent metre-high river rise. Given there are crocs known to be in the area, this was considered too risky… instead, we relaxed, enjoyed the scenery and listened to the local ranger talk about the stories of his people. The area is called Nitmiluk, he told us, because in the local language ‘nitmi’ is the word for the type of cicada that makes a pulsing sound. ‘Nit…nit…nit…’ and ‘luk’ means ‘land’ or ‘place of’. It’s two words, not one, but when written down by English-speakers, it was written as one word. Even as he explained this, we heard the cicadas start up. ‘Nit…nit…nit…’

Can you see the crocodile in the rock? It was the only one we saw.

On the way back to the train someone remarked on some areas of recent fire.

‘That’s backburn,’ we were told. ‘That one was about two weeks ago.’

We expressed surprise at how much regrowth there had been in such a short time.

‘Yeah, it grows different up here,’ the ranger assured us. ‘We backburn in a checkerboard pattern, but only a cool burn. Never when it’s too dry, like it has been for so many areas over east. That’s when even a cool backburn can get away from yer.’ He went on to describe cool burns in the morning, when there is still dew on the ground. The checkerboard pattern allows for re-seeding of those native plant species that need fire to germinate, while still allowing adjacent areas to remain unburnt as a refuge for wildlife.

Ye’ve had a bad time over in the eastern states,’ he said. ‘Some areas that had been recently backburned burned again, several times. It’s been far too dry for too long.’

Due to the change in boat tour, we had a bit of extra time so driving back through the township of Katherine, the bus driver detoured. We were amused to hear him talk about how the push for solar panels for the town’s power supply ‘can’t come soon enough.’ We’d been led to believe that in this part of Australia where mining has been so important to the local economies, people were against renewable energy. Someone asked the driver that question.

‘Don’t get me wrong, mining has been good to this town. But we need something to transition to for when the supply runs out. And up here, we’ve got loads of sunshine.’

Another motivation, I suspect, is a chance to not have to rely on bigger territory-based energy supply from outside the town. Looking after their supply themselves, not having to rely on others. The people who make their living up in the north of Australia are fiercely independent and resourceful. If any people can make a good living up here, not just a scratched-out one, it’s these people. Territory people. They’re proud of their history, proud of their ability to pass their living onto their children and grandchildren. They are finding innovative ways to do this. The future generations up here are assured.

Darwin Delights

We arrived in Darwin to grey skies and muggy heat, but rain was only a distant promise.
The hotel foyer smelt of mildew, a flood best forgotten and not mentioned, as there was no such odour elsewhere. The hotel foyer looked like the one in the famous video of Fatboy Slim’s ‘Weapon of Choice’. We half-expected to see Christopher Walken floating in the air above us.

We had a few purchases to make and a city to explore, so once we’d plugged in laptops to charge, we set out. I knew there would be time to write in the evening.

Out on the street the heat and humidity were breathtaking. In contrast, walking in to any shop bathed us in coolness. Many shops were closed, either to open later in the relative cool of evening, or simply shut for the entire wet season.

After our shopping we walked the long way back to the hotel past a huge banyan tree, a parasitic ficus that slowly destroys its host tree once it no longer needs it for support. Often in turn the older banyans are themselves parasitised by younger seedlings, accidentally planted in the droppings of bats briefly roosting.

The tangle of aerial roots of a banyan tree in Darwin.

Next day we had an early start for some group exploration of various waterfalls and other sights. At the foot of Florence Falls is a plunge pool which was wonderful to swim in. It was a pity to have to climb up the 135 stairs (I counted them all!) to get back.

Florence Falls ,in Litchfield National Park near Darwin, NT.
Swimming in the plunge pool was worth the climb. That’s me in the blue swimsuit.

We visited other falls where swimming was not permitted, owing to the risk of crocodiles, both freshwater and saltwater. Along the way we spent time with various locals and heard some fascinating stories. While discussing crocodiles at Wangi Falls, a local cafe owner told us of the few incidents of croc ‘attack’ of tourists. In each case, he told me, it was freshwater crocodiles that had been provoked by the tourist victims. In one case a Russian tourist had ignored all warnings and been swimming. A one metre long ‘freshie’ had been quietly sunning itself on a log, statue-still. The tourist swam up to it and, thinking it might be dead, poked it repeatedly to see if it would move. And move it did. It bit he man on the side of his face. Nasty.

Wangi Falls. We were told it’s pronounced ‘one guy’. Crocs are around, but we didn’t see one.
Cycads near Wangi Falls.

With the other case we were told of, a young woman saw the crocodile on a nearby rock and wanted a selfie with the croc in the background. While lining up her shot, she backed in ever closer to the freshwater croc which was apparently camera-shy and fed up with the intrusion. It bit her on the shoulder.

Naturally, both these tourists were annoyed and aggrieved, but they had been warned and got no sympathy. ‘Darwin Award contenders, both of ’em,’ the café owner told us. Honourable Mention, of course. They survived to pass on their poor survival characteristics.’ The Darwin Awards are not named after the city, surprisingly, given the number of risky situations a person could get into in the hazardous conditions.

Sunset in Darwin, as best as we could see it. Sunset doesn’t so much fall here, as slams down.

Darwin Awards are given each year to those individuals who do the human race a favour, evolutionarily speaking, by removing themselves from the gene pool, often in the most creative way imagineable. Swimming in Darwin Harbour is an example often given. ‘Yeah, we got a name for those idiots,’ one local told us. ‘Croc food.’

Praying for Rain? Please Stop…

The rain started during the week. A slow, steady, soaking rain. Just what we needed. By Thursday, the road north was blocked by flooding. ‘Okay, Hughie, you can stop now.’

Flooding around Sydney while fires still burn further south.

But still it continued. Rain getting heavier. I tapped the side of the rainwater tank — almost full. Water bowls for the backyard birds were overflowing and the rainbow lorikeets, normally so enthusiastic about rain, had clearly had enough as they huddled bedraggled under the eaves.

Wet rainbow lorikeets. Normally they love the rain. But they’ve had enough.

With our upcoming trip to Darwin looming, we looked forward to getting out of the persistent wet. I had a lot of errands to run and every time I got out of the car, I got soaked to the skin. With the winds getting strong, I was having to clear the driveway of fallen branches. The road was littered with leaves.

On Sunday, the day before our morning flight to Darwin, we were desperately checking the status of roads, rail and air. The wind was due to ease, so the flight should be okay. The rain was continuing, we were getting about 100-160 mm (3-5”) each day. We decided to go visit family on the highway, a last visit before the trip. In case the plane crashed or something…

The drive out was challenging, with fallen trees and potholes. Soon after leaving the village we were stopped by a queue of cars behind a fallen tree. A group effort pushed it off the road sufficiently to let us get past. Further on, the torrents of water cascaded over rocks beside the road. It was all rain run-off grown to spectacular scale. Police had road-blocked the winding south road out. Beyond them we could see fallen trees and there was talk of rockfalls.

An overflowing drain beside the road.

By the time we drove home few hours later, the problems were even worse. Water sheeted across the road from run-off with nowhere to go. What had been a dry creek bed the week before was a raging torrent. Then we turned a bend and saw a car’s headlights, not moving. There was a tree down fully across the road. Not a huge forest giant, but big enough to not be movable by one person. The driver of the car had seen the tree come down right in front of her.

Downed trees across the road in the heavy rain.


A number of people came forward and with four people dragging, they got the tree far enough off the road to open one lane. For the rest of the drive we saw more fallen trees and rockfalls which had not been there on the way out.

An hour after we got home, the final link with the outside world was severed. That road was closed. And with heavy seas, we knew the ferry would not be running.

Next morning there was good news — the road out was open again. For now. We grabbed our luggage and got going barely before the sun was up. The road was a mess of washouts and more sagging trees. We had decided to catch the train rather than try to navigate the various flooded roads, traffic light failures and other hazards. When we finally got past the obstacle course to get to the station, we noticed that the car park of this usually quiet railway station was crowded.

On the empty train at last, destination city…

Wonder of wonders! There was a train just pulling in. Instead of continuing south, it was returning to the city, they told us. Empty train — we settled on board. Another passenger told of her harrowing drive around blocked roads to start her first day of a new job in the city. South of us, there were rock falls blocking the rail line. Others had also driven. That accounted for the full car park.

Half an hour later, the train terminated at a crowded midway station. We watched in dismay as the platforms filled up ten deep. We had luggage, we needed time to maneuver, we had no hope.

Crowded train platform, full trains or no trains.

We watched a train eventually pull in, already packed to sardine capacity. Maybe three or four people managed to squeeze on. Meanwhile another fifty or sixty arrived. A few more trains came through in quick succession — on the other platform, of course. Ours began to empty as people left. I suggested we consider getting a taxi direct to the airport. Jeff looked at the traffic reports on his phone and found that flooding had closed the road access to the airport terminal. Train was our only option. All around, people were trying to assure us, ‘the timetable says you should get to the airport just after nine am.’ But with all these problems, it was clear that State Rail had thrown the timetable out with the floodwaters.

Going nowhere fast.

After another two trains began to empty the far platform, we decided to move. Despite the bags, we took the stairs. The wait for the lift was too long.

It took three more trains before we felt we had a chance. We managed to squeeze on with our bags, standing room only, of course.

After that it was easy. We changed trains at the junction for the airport line which was mercifully empty. Here it was mainly travellers also with luggage. Some had already missed their flights. In five minutes, we were in the airport terminal and checking in our bags. We got through security with about forty minutes to go. Ahh! Breakfast!

We had timed it well. We got to the gate about a minute or two before boarding was due to start. That is when the fire alarm went off.

The alarm shut off then five seconds later, would get re-triggered by something. Jeff, experienced with fire alarms, considered that water might have gotten into the system. Boarding was tantalisingly close, but just as the door would open, the alarm would recommence and the door would be shut again.

Finally on re-set the alarm did not sound. Yes! The door opened and we shuffled forward. About half the plane had already boarded when we finally got through the gates. As we walked down the corridor to the plane, we heard the fire alarm start up again. Behind us. We kept walking.

Darwin, here we come! Goodbye rain!

Good bye to soggy Sydney as we climb above the clouds.

Hang on, the wet season has just arrived in the Top End… Noooo!

Trojan Horses and Firewalls

When we travelled in 2019 it was, as always, a time of adventure and surprise. One of those less pleasant surprises was on our first night in Hong Kong, when my emails to some addresses were bouncing. ‘Message temporarily deferred due to user complaints.’ Odd. As I was at the time also editing some narrative contributions for a group anthology, this was putting a big stick in the wheel spokes.

Clouds over Hong Kong in early June 2019.

The next day, our first full day on Hong Kong, was also the first day of the protests which have caused such consternation to the Chinese and Hong Kong governments. It took another day before the demonstrations settled. At about the same time my emails finally went through. I had written my blog about concerns for democracy but there was no way I was going to upload it while still in Hong Kong. Instead, I put it up after we got to London.

Editing while on the move can be challenging, but we had enough train trips and early nights to give me time to go over the work. I would send the files back to the various authors via email. From time to time, emails would bounce again (always to the same service providers) but this would resolve. Over time, however, this has become worse. When we got back home we had our service provider on speed dial and they assured us they were working on the problem. It seemed that some addresses from our very small, boutique service provider were sending out a lot of spam and the bigger service providers were flagging the whole company as a problem.

Eventually I was using other means to contact the people whose email I had trouble with. Phone calls, personal visits carrying USB memory sticks… not easy when you’re not in the same country.

Editing and writing on the go. We are so dependent on technology!

Roll forward to January 2020. We had an afternoon and evening in the city. We’d collected our emails that morning. Not as many as usual but, we figured, people are still in holiday mode. I still had a notification of a bounced email to a yahoo address, but they were now commonplace. I’d stopped reporting the problem.

We got home and found no new emails. Not even the expected three-hourly reminder of the bounced emails. Nothing. Zip. Nada.

Next morning, still nothing. Friday before a long weekend. We rang the service provider tech department. Meanwhile I began using Messenger to send out to a writing group committee. One of them had already sent me a message to say her email to me had bounced. But our service provider had no evidence of anybody trying to send us emails. Nothing was even reaching their in box. Their new patch had permanently cut us off.

The state of our email and internet service currently. A fixer-upper…

It took some time back and forth, but incoming emails were not happening. People sending us emails got an error message. I could send emails and people could receive them. ‘I can’t understand it,’ the tech guy said. ‘Your email address should never have been working. It’s been going via a route we didn’t think any customer would be using. We sacrificed it because we had to put a patch on our firewall because for months now, we’ve been getting flagged by big US service providers such as Yahoo as fraudulent, because some email addresses are apparently sending out large amounts of junk emails.”

My mind flashed back to that first full day in Hong Kong, to the overly-paternalistic Terms and Conditions of various hotel and airport wifi I logged into, and to the level of surveillance which we found afterwards was definitely happening at the time and since in Hong Kong. I mean — politically, I’m a nobody. A writer. But that day I suspect everybody was potentially a concern. And we were westerners who had just arrived there, the evening before the first big day of unrest. Was our email address being spied on? Piggybacked via a Trojan horse?

I mentioned my concerns to the tech guy, but he just laughed. I admit, it sounded like something out of a Star-Wars-inspired paranoia. ‘I blame the Chinese government.’ Yeah, right… and alien probes, too? Hahaha…

Hong Kong minions perhaps…



After another week or more of problems with emails and service, including thirty-six hours with absolutely no internet access at all, it now appears that the patches installed by the tech department in a desperate attempt to stem the outflow of random spam from somewhere in their client base, have had an unexpected fallout — us.

It’s been peaceful, of course, but the sort of peace you get in the eye of a cyclone. Somewhere in cyberspace there is a lot of furious activity going on which will eventually have an impact on us, but for now everything is still ominously quiet.

They gave us a new email address, but we’re still working out the bugs. I’m trying to track down people who I really need to hear from, but who I cannot contact because I could only submit my writing to them via their website. Which, of course, has my old, and now defunct, email address. Anything sent to that email address can never be received or recovered. Worse, they will get an error message suggesting there has been a security breach.

So, my message to the world out there — if you have tried to email me, and got an error message in reply, I am still here. Waiting with bated breath to hear from you.

And if you’re the Chinese government listening in and piggybacking on my emails — ‘These are not the droids you’re looking for. Kindly move on.’

‘Send ‘Er Down, Hughie!’

RAIN. After months of fires, we have rain. It’s not enough to break the drought, it only reduces the fire risk rather than removing it, but it’s rain. Blessed relief, delightful moisture, filling parched throats, water tanks, dams and the thirsty land. Under these circumstances, the invocation, ‘Send ‘er down, Hughie!’ is uttered to the skies with a grin.

Teams of sewers working to make pouches for injured wildlife in care.
A mammoth effort around the country. Some groups are even posting pouches from overseas!

I have driven through it only short distances. Other areas have had more rain than we have, but nowhere has had too much — always a danger after so long without. Sometimes there has been a roll of thunder across the skies, as if ‘Hughie’ is deciding where to send ‘er next.

Puddles! The first rain also brings the saponin-rich froth from the Australian native trees.
The dripping gutter is making circles of suds.

We’ve seen footage of young calves experiencing rain for the first time. The joy of a child who has never felt rain on his face, water falling from the sky. We’ve fallen asleep to the patter of rain on the tin roof and the delightful trickle of it filling the rainwater tank.

Many areas have been badly burned, but this is Australian forest. We will get regrowth except in areas which were burned repeatedly before recovery could begin.

A burnt area begins to regrow as soon as the rains come.
New life in bare ground — a baby Banksia serrata, its seed released by fire.

Wildlife which has survived is being fostered, with a view to eventual release when the forests have recovered.

A ringtail possum clings to the building’s brickwork.
Many animals have been displaced this fire season. Many have died.

Through the drought we’ve been handfeeding lorikeets and providing g drinking water on tables and on the ground. We’ve seen small skinks desperate to reach the drinking water, and many birds have drunk and bathed in our makeshift bird baths. The nectar mix which we’ve fed birds while the flowers have been less abundant has also fed honeyeaters and even a friendly possum or two. A few over-ripe mangoes delighted the baby lorikeets which visit our table.

Special nectar mix for nectar feeders like these rainbow lorikeets.
They have been missing their usual food sources because of the drought.



Rainbow lorikeets love the rain — around water they are like over-excited kids at a water park. Often the first we know that there is rain, is the sudden boost in sound of ecstatic birds, playing and delighting in the rain.

We will recover from the fires. It takes time, we need to be patient, but the rain is the beginning.

It’s no surprise that Australians of all species love to dance in the summer rain!

The Ghosts of Christmas Past

What is it about Christmas celebrations in a hot climate? We insist on clinging to the traditions of a colder place and serving up the bone-warming, steaming, fat-laden dishes designed to keep the winter chill at bay and a body alive until the first blessed shoots of spring emerged, months later. And we do this when the temperature outside is climbing above body heat; when the fires are raging on the hills and the beach beckons.



Summer Santas in the sun.

Here is a classic example of Christmasses from the past. Any resemblance to family members past and present is purely coincidental. Haven’t ALL Aussie families got memories along these lines?


We woke after sleeping in various unusual places, the result of a house literally bursting at the seams (I mean, have you seen the west wall? It’s falling off the house, there’s a gap you can see daylight through). The sounds of neck bones and other joints being cracked back into submission were drowned out by the clash of pans and clamour of hysterical activity from the kitchen. Breakfast? No chance. Christmas dinner preparations were underway.


Nobody could decide, months ago, WHICH hot meat to consume for Christmas dinner. Surprisingly, there was to be no traditional goose, although someone at the last minute bought a turkey buffet breast (‘it’s only the breast, it’s not huge or anything’) to supplement our repast. As if it would be in need of padding out!


So as one aunt rubbed salt into the scored skin of what looked like half a pig, another had her hand inserted so far up the chicken’s rear end you could see her fingers rippling under the skin, like some science fiction alien invader, as she prepared chicken galantine. To do this, you must remove the spine and rib cage through the neck, leaving the chook (Australian slang for chicken) intact so it can become a skin for more stuffing. Unfortunately, she chose a flavour-basted chook, the ones prepared by butchers with many small cuts made in the skin and flesh, through which ‘flavour’ is injected. And as she tried to separate the bones from the flesh of the raw chook, small rips kept appearing, which she stitched up with kitchen twine and an upholstery needle. The end result after stuffing looked less like a chook and more like one of Dr Frankenstein’s more novel experiments.

There was also a lamb roast, almost obligatory for any Australian celebration, although the teenage daughter had attacked it with a carving knife to leave deep gashes in which entire cloves of garlic and branches of rosemary had been stuffed. It now more resembled Birnam Wood trying to break into Dunsinane Castle, having been badly wounded in the process.


And the ham! It, too, was to be baked and glazed. The only problem was that although another ham had already been cut into for Christmas Eve supper, one of the uncles had decided to begin slicing the larger ham ‘because it made bigger slices’. And having finally wrested control back from the uncle, mother proceeded to begin the sad attempt of glazing and decorating an already butchered ham.
Then the inevitable — how can one small oven succeed in roasting seared pork with crackling; a gentle slow roasted galantine, a turkey buff breast that could have come from a pteranodon and a HUGE pre-loved ham with chunks of pineapple and glacé cherries mountaineering using toothpicks as crampons? Five roast dishes, three different temperatures, one domestic oven.


’That’s why we always start early,’ announced mother, desperate to regain control. ‘Dad — fire up the Weber!’


The Weber is thankfully family-sized. By this I mean a small family could live in it. So while Dad struggled to get the heat beads lit, Mum heated up the oven. ‘We’ll cook the chicken and the pork in the oven, the turkey and the lamb can go in the Weber, and the neighbours have kindly offered to cook the ham in their oven. But of course, this means they’re coming for Christmas dinner as well.’


’Do they know what they’re in for?’ I heard someone ask, to be silenced by a glare from Mother.


‘Don’t be so cynical — it’s Christmas!’


Somewhere in there, the kids were clamouring to open gifts. Dad’s comment of, ‘I need a drink!’ led to the champagne being opened early, still warm. The family crammed into the living room, sitting on any safe horizontal surface including the floor, with the surfaces unsafe for sitting on already laden with pre-lunch nibbles, to sustain us through the arduous task of gift opening.


Eventually after many yells, both aunts and Mother arrived apronned and sweaty from the kitchen, to be handed a glass of warm champagne. ‘Well, isn’t this nice!’ said mother, as she flopped onto the arm of the couch. ‘Hang on — the oven!’ as she disappeared kitchenward.


Once Mother was hog-tied to the couch with her own apron strings, we could begin. The youngest child of reading age was delegated to hand out the gifts, one at a time. Each gift had to be opened with the entire family breathless with anticipation, then the receiver would hold the gift up high and announce in rapt delight, ‘Look — socks!’ Then the snap-happy uncle who had bestowed the gift had to take a photo of the recipient wearing the socks, another photo of the recipient smiling, and then explain how to work his camera so someone could take a photo of him with the sock-wearing recipient.


And so it went. Every so often it was discovered that Mother or one of the aunts had slipped the leash and escaped back into the kitchen, hidden in the clouds of steam from the cauldron containing the pudding, being given the five hours of boiling it should have had months ago. Cries of, ‘Mum!’ or ‘Aunty! Get back out here!’ were frequent, interspersed with mutinous muttering about Uncle’s camera. Only by now, more cameras had emerged, with photos now being taken of every recipient, ‘…for Aunty June who cannot be with us today.’

At last the gifts had all been handed out and the tree now looked much barer, while the floor was littered with mingled gifts and paper.
Time to set the table.


Amazingly, the meat was all ready at the same time. Unfortunately, the family were not. As a result, the kitchen was full of dishes of meat in various stages of cooling to salmonella-loving temperatures while the vegetables were being cooked. The table had been decorated with a large vase of Christmas Bush, loving hand-crafted centrepieces at every place; several glasses per place and a Christmas cracker each. Candles burned with a fierce glow, adding even more to the sweatbox feel, now being enhanced by the pudding in its boiler. No room for the food! And also, no room for the children, who were to be seated at a complex array of play tables, card tables and an old door on trestles, all covered with a plastic tablecloth.

NSW Christmas Bush in the local park.


We will gloss over the bustle to and fro, of the undressing of the table sufficiently to allow some food to be placed there. At last people were seated and it was discovered that the platters could only contain small tokens of the magnificent roast denizens, all designed to be carved to an audience. So the family trooped into the kitchen, trampling small children underfoot, to watch the ceremonial carving of the roast pork, the turkey buff breast, the chicken galantine which now filled an entire baking dish on its own and the massacred lamb, its rosemary branches now seared and blackened as if by a bushfire. We had a sense of anticlimax as we went back to the dining table, each carrying a plate loaded in the kitchen. We carefully arranged ourselves so we could all sit AND reach the table somewhere, when the neighbours arrived, carefully balancing the enormous ham, the cherries and pineapple barely holding on. ‘That pesky parrot next door was out loose, it attacked us for the fruit as we came round here. Where will we put it?’ So again, we had to troop out to the kitchen to watch the magnificent ham being carved.


The amazing retro glazed ham. Who wants hot baked ham in a heatwave?

‘We didn’t want to arrive empty-handed, so we went out and bought some barbecued chicken,’ they explained, as they produced still more food.


We rearranged ourselves once more to accommodate the neighbours, now even more a feat of Tetris than before.


‘Hang on! I’ve got to get a photo of this!’ Uncle jumped up, followed by several other family members each with their camera.


‘Hold on, we can’t all take photos at the same time — who will be in the picture?’ Uncle complained. So everybody but Uncle sat down again while he took the photo. But trying to get a photo of so many hungry people, and have ALL of them with eyes open, facing the camera and smiling – not easy. At last it was achieved. Then the next person had to take their photo. And the next. Then Uncle noted, ‘You know — in every photo of Christmas tables, I’m never in the photo…’ so the neighbour kindly offered to take photos for all the camera-owners who were feeling left out. It took some time to give the neighbour a crash course in how to operate a dozen different cameras and even longer to again get photos where everybody was smiling, eyes open.



At last it was done.


‘Time to pull the crackers, everybody!’

Again, forks poised to mouths were put back on the plates. We picked up our crackers, and once more there was some fiddling while we arranged ourselves under Aunty’s direction. It appeared to be an ancient, mystic family ritual that required crackers to all be pulled at the same time, with hands crossed over so we all looked like strait-jacketed asylum inmates. Of course, the resemblance was increasing every minute.


We’re crackers at Christmas in Australia.

At last, crackers pulled to satisfaction, we had to put on the hats. Some of these were small enough to slide over the baby’s wrist while others could have been worn as a hula skirt by Fat Bastard.


Uncle took photos of everybody wearing their hats. This was much quicker now, because eyes rolling to the ceiling and middle fingers hoisted skywards now were seen as acceptable. This was the informal shot.


At last, we began to eat.


‘My meat’s cold,’ remarked Dad. ‘Hey, does anybody else want their plate warmed up?’ He carefully clambered out from his spot, unseating two people to each side of him in the process, who then figured that as long as THEY were up, they may as well heat theirs up, too. And the process continued around the table, like a nuclear chain reaction.


‘Don’t wait for us, just start.’ Dad yelled through the steam from the kitchen, which meant that OF COURSE we all had to wait. 
By now the sun was low on the horizon, lunch was still allegedly underway and the children were, to put it mildly, getting restless. ‘Mum, Warwick is poking holes in the plastic tablecloth.’

‘I am not! It was you! Besides, they’re disposable anyway…’

The tablecloth was duly inspected, to find that ALL the kids had been quietly poking holes in the edge, perhaps out of hunger and sheer frustration.
 At last the plate heaters returned and again, carefully eased back into their seats like contortionists. At which point Mum leaned across to Uncle and said, ‘Are you SURE you have enough food there? You didn’t get any of the turkey, and we got it for you especially.’


Uncle, to his credit, said he’d get turkey for his second helpings. Mother meanwhile was glaring around the table to make sure none of us were about to starve.


Just then the timer went off somewhere in the foggy kitchen. ‘The pudding’s done!’ Mother shrieked, knocking over two more relatives precariously poised on either side of her.


‘It will keep! Sit down!’ and the adult children on either side of her dragged her down into her chair and helped up the fallen relatives.
People at last began to eat, to the murmured litany of mother complaining, ‘I don’t know why you treat me with such disrespect, I’ve been slaving away in the kitchen all day and what thanks do I get…’

A glorious Christmas cake, home-baked to a family recipe.
‘Merry Christmas’ ingeniously improvised with jelly snakes and scissors.


Every dish had to be tasted, by everybody present. All the children complained that the food was too spiced, too sweet, too different and please can we leave the table? Sweat streamed down every face, vast amounts of fat and carbs were consumed, belts were loosened and everybody insisted, ‘Next year we’ll just have seafood and salad!’

And it was like this every year.